May 22, 2013
UK's wheat imports forecast to remain in 2013
Forecasts suggest that UK may need to keep importing wheat, since the industry was forced into import mode after an extreme wheat crisis in 2012, says a commodity analyst.
Early forecasts from the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB) suggest that there will be a significant on-year decline in wheat plantings across the UK, mainly due to a wet autumn.
"This means that the UK may remain a net importer for the 2013 harvest," said senior AHDB analyst Jack Watts.
However, Watts says that while wheat plantings are set to decline, it is unlikely there will be a repeat on the poor quality of 2012.
"What we need to remember is that 2012 was extreme; it was an unimaginable scenario. There was a big reduction in wheat yields and quality was very poor and variable," he said.
He added that flour millers worked hard to ensure a reliable product for the bakery industry, while bakers had to battle with high raw material prices and varying quality while remaining competitive.
"Industry has learnt a lot of lessons from 2012. There have been some huge challenges in the supply chain and the situation has really tested the ability of those supply chains to communicate back and forth," Watts said. "It has highlighted the importance of trust and transparency in the supply chain."
Watts said it was a "very individual decision" whether UK manufacturers should continue to source local wheat.
"Clearly there's a lot of value in the provenance but it depends on how that risk can be managed in the future," he said.
In April, cereal maker Weetabix halted production on two of its cereal varieties, citing poor quality of local wheat as a reason. It did not source elsewhere and said it was committed to using UK wheat.
Back in January, bread maker Hovis made the decision to cut its 100% British wheat pledge and started to source from within the EU instead. The decision to source beyond the UK, it said, was to ensure quality and taste in its products.