November 30, 2023

India's Supreme Court satisfied with nationwide measures to prevent LSD

India's Supreme Court has concluded proceedings on two separate petitions addressing concerns related to lumpy skin disease (LSD) in cattle, acknowledging the measures taken by states, including vaccination campaigns and preventive actions against the contagious viral infection affecting cattle, The Telegraph reported.

Expressing satisfaction with the measures taken, India's Supreme Court deemed the proceedings closed for now. However, it left the option open for petitioners to approach the central or state governments if needed in the future to address related issues.

The bench, consisting of Justices Surya Kant and Dipankar Datta, highlighted the states' efforts in timely treatment, virus prevention, vaccination, and disinfection. These efforts included measures like minimal animal transportation, health check-ups for animals from other states, establishment of test laboratories, and the formation of animal welfare boards.

In its order issued on November 20, the court stated that it had no reason to doubt the prompt action and serious consideration that state governments would give to any future issues raised by the petitioners. The proceedings involved two petitions, one filed by a social and animal activist seeking legal protection for cattle against lumpy skin disease. The court had issued notices last year to determine if the Centre had formulated a national health plan to address the epidemic among cattle.

The Union of India and the Animal Welfare Board of India, in their counter-affidavits, clarified that the matter falls under the jurisdiction of the states. They highlighted guidelines and policy circulars, resulting in the vaccination of approximately 8.16 crore cattle. Various states, including Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, and Delhi, provided details of measures taken and funds allocated for cattle vaccination.

The Supreme Court disposed of both petitions, recognising the varying budgetary allocations and expenditures among states based on the total cattle population and financial conditions. While concluding the proceedings, the court granted petitioners the liberty to submit a comprehensive representation to the Centre concerning sustainable programs for indigenous cattle versus crossbreeds and exotic breeds, allowing for appropriate policy decisions within a reasonable timeframe.

-      The Telegraph