November 22, 2024

India's dairy sector set for transformation through biotechnology

India's dairy industry, the largest in the world, is set to benefit from new biotechnology and biomanufacturing policies designed to address significant challenges in maintaining disease-free production systems.

Dr Rajesh Gokhale, Secretary of the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, outlined these developments during the Bangalore Tech Summit (BTS) in Karnataka, India.

Dr Gokhale explained that integrating technologies such as precision fermentation and genetic advancements will enhance milk yields, reduce dependency on traditional methods, and mitigate risks posed by zoonotic diseases. He noted that biotech-driven solutions, including genetic testing and disease prevention techniques, are equipping farmers with tools to combat illnesses affecting livestock.

"These innovations are helping to create disease-free herds, ensuring that milk production remains safe, sustainable, and high in quality," Dr Gokhale said. He also pointed out that biotechnology contributes to sustainable practices by reducing the environmental impact of dairy farming. Improved animal health and optimised production systems will allow the industry to meet growing demand while maintaining quality and sustainability.

Dr Gokhale also introduced the Biomanufacturing Economy, Environment, and Employment (E3) policy, which leverages biotechnology to promote economic growth, environmental sustainability, and societal balance. He emphasised the importance of avoiding the "middle-income trap," a challenge for countries transitioning from middle-income to high-income status.

"India, currently in the middle-income category, must create a balanced ecosystem that benefits all, and technological advancement is key to this transition," Dr Gokhale said. He underscored the role of twin transitions—digital and green technologies—in driving sustainable growth. He added that innovations in these areas would create jobs, boost the economy, and address global challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and waste management.

Dr Gokhale also addressed the environmental issues arising from overproduction in industries like clothing. He called for biodegradable alternatives and sustainable practices. He noted that in agriculture, which employs 40% of India's workforce, new jobs must be created as the sector becomes more efficient.

Continuous technological innovation, he said, is essential for economic sustainability. He pointed to the transformation of industries like IT as an example of what biotechnology can achieve through a potential "bio-revolution."

-      The New Indian Express