November 7, 2023

Number of suckler cows in Scotland, UK, 6% lower compared to five-year average

The number of suckler cows in Scotland, the United Kingdom, is down 6% compared to the five-year average according to the latest Scottish Agricultural Census.

The new figures show that the breeding female suckler herd now stands at 394,700 following many industry voices raising concern for declining numbers.

Profitability for breeders and finishers has pushed many in the cattle sector to question cows on their holding in recent years. The Scottish Beef Association has highlighted this issue as the biggest concern facing the beef sector.

Meanwhile, NFU Scotland has been highlighting the lack of confidence in suckler cattle in their intentions survey published earlier in the year.

Livestock estimates show that cattle numbers stood at 1.68 million, a decline of 3% compared to the five-year average. The fall is similar to changes happening south of Scotland. Over this period, dairy cattle breeding herds have increased by 3% to 178,800 cows.

Meanwhile, the number of pigs has increased by 5% compared to the five year average, continuing a general long term trend. Poultry numbers in 2023 were 11.69 million; there are more birds for producing eggs (5.98 million) than birds for meat production (4.67 million). No comparison with previous years is made due to methodological changes.

- The Scottish Farmer