October 4, 2010

UN FAO warns of impending beef crisis

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) officials attending a meat congress in Buenos Aires warned that the world could be facing a developing crisis in beef production.

The global human population would soon exceed the numbers that current or future supplies from livestock farming could feed, said Henning Steinfeld, coordinator of livestock, environment and development initiative at the FAO.

Meat producers and exporters at the 18th World Meat Congress said global trends indicated the markets would continue to be buoyant while supplies remained limited not only for beef but also for lamb and other white meat.

Steinfeld's comments appeared to echo statements by World Wildlife Fund's livestock expert Bryan Weech, who said farmers already faced costs that made beef production uneconomical.

Sustainable resources for livestock production were among challenges the world community would face as human population reached new highs, delegates said.

Steinfeld said beef will become an extreme luxury food item worldwide by 2050 because of soaring production costs.

"The necessary resources for the production of beef will be three, four, five times higher than those of chicken and pork," said Steinfeld.

Citing projections for the coming decades he said beef could cease to be a "mass product" since beef production couldn't sustain the growth of world population.

He cited estimates that world population would reach nine billion by 2050 -- about three billion more than at present -- while projected growth in beef consumption would double in the next four decades.

Steinfeld indicated the projection meant the increase in consumption would likely coincide with a steep rise in prices of beef, making it a food product exclusively for the privileged and the rich.

Delegates said the beef industry already faced a crisis because current prices didn't cover production costs. According to Weech, prices failed to cover the costs of water used for the maintenance and care of cattle, a disincentive for investors.

Delegates said the industry needed to enhance its application of new technologies, including further research into improved genetics and use of less land and resources for greater livestock production.