August 27, 2024

 

France launches free bluetongue vaccination plan

 

 

France has rolled out a free vaccination plan to protect the nation's sheep, cattle and goat herds after a new strain of bluetongue virus was detected in the country's north, causing panic among farmers.

 

The virus, which affects livestock, has been confirmed in three regions – Nord, Aisne and Ardennes – raising concerns of a broader outbreak that could significantly impact the agricultural sector.

 

In response, the French government is distributing 6.4 million doses of vaccine to regions most impacted by the newly identified BTV3 serotype (FCO-BTV3). The vaccine drive includes 1.1 million single doses for sheep and 5.3 million doses for cattle, which will receive two doses.

 

To contain the outbreak, a 150-kilometre regulated zone around the affected areas has been established. Livestock within the zone must undergo insecticide treatments and pass health tests before they can be moved – a measure that makes it difficult for farmers to sell or transport their animals.

 

"The bluetongue virus does not affect humans or the quality of meat and milk, but its economic repercussions can be significant, including the closure of foreign markets," the Foreign Ministry said on its website. "Livestock within the regulated zone are subject to mandatory insecticide treatments and health tests  ... with exceptions made only for direct transport to abattoirs or closed fattening facilities."

 

BTV3 was first detected in Europe at the end of 2023. The outbreak began in the Netherlands, around Amsterdam, and spread to Belgium and Germany by late 2023. 

 

By late July 2024, it was detected in Belgium near the French border. The virus subsequently crossed into France, with the first confirmed case reported on August 5 in the Nord department.

 

As of August 8, three outbreaks have been confirmed in France, with 22 additional suspected cases under investigation. The vaccination drive, which began on August 12 and will continue until December 31, aims to prevent a more severe crisis.

 

Vaccination is voluntary, but strongly recommended.

 

- RFI