February 18, 2025

 

UK farmers advised to be alert for Bluetongue

 

 

UK farmers and smallholders were urged to stay vigilant for signs of the Bluetongue virus.

 

A restriction zone has been extended to most of south Somerset by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) and the Animal Health and Plant Agency, after a case was found in Dorset, England, the United Kingdom.

 

The virus mainly affects cattle and sheep, and restricts their movements.

 

Signs and symptoms of Bluetongue include sores, red skin, lethargy, and stillbirths.

 

Bluetongue – or BTV-3 – can also cause infertility and breathing problems in some animals but does not affect people or food safety.

 

The virus is spread by midges that are often blown over from mainland Europe.

 

DEFRA said it identified cases of the virus in cattle in Dorset, leading to the extension of the restricted zone into south Somerset on February 14.

 

"The restriction zone is a precaution to try and slow down the spread of the disease," Venner said. "There's very limited spread at the moment. Under law, if you see it, you have to notify the local authorities."

 

Venner added that there was no treatment but a vaccine had been developed that could become available in the UK soon.

 

However, the National Farmers Union warned that the vaccines only tackled symptoms of the virus rather than preventing infection. That means movement controls on livestock and trade restrictions currently in place would still apply to vaccinated animals.

 

- BBC