January 17, 2024

Severe dry spell raises concerns about fish production in Kashmir, India

Amid a severe dry spell gripping Kashmir, India this winter, local experts are expressing apprehensions about its potential adverse effects on fish production in the region, The Kashmiriyat reported.

Despite the unusual absence of rain or snow, the fisheries department maintains that production has shown a steady increase over the past four years and is projected to further rise in the upcoming season.

Dr Imtiaz Ahmed Khan, Chief Proctor at Kashmir University and a renowned Ichthyologist, highlighted the visible impact of the dry spell on fish in Kashmir. The decrease in water levels forces fish out of their usual habitats, particularly in lower water zones where the temperature is higher during winter. Dr Khan explained that the reduction in water depth disrupts the temperature stratification zone, unsettling the comfort of fish.

In running water, oxygen exchange and nutrition occur from the catchment area, benefiting both stagnant and flowing water. However, the dry weather impedes the flow of water from the catchment area, adversely affecting fish. Dr Khan said that during the breeding season, harm to a single fish could result in the loss of hundreds of fish.

Natural fish breeding in Kashmir typically occurs in February and March, and Dr Imtiaz suggested that consuming fish during this season is beneficial. The dry spell poses a threat to fish breeding and production due to reduced water levels, disrupting the specific breeding spots.

A Fisheries Department said that fish production in Jammu and Kashmir has experienced a significant surge over the last four years and is poised for further growth in the upcoming season. The official revealed that fish production in Kashmir increased by 5840 tonnes.

Moreover, the production of trout witnessed a substantial rise from 598 tonnes in 2019 to 1990 tonnes in the financial year 2022-23. To enhance fish productivity, the department imports fish seed from foreign countries and has set up 1144 trout rearing units in the private sector, with 56% (611 units) established in the last four years, aiming to generate employment opportunities.

-       The Kashmiriyat