October 23, 2013

 

Mexican court disallows genetically modified corn planting
 

 

A Mexican court has ordered the government to suspend the issuing of permits to transnational companies which could allow them to plant genetically modified (GMO) corn on an experimental and commercial scale.

 

Opponents of genetically modified organisms (GMO) applauded the decision, while supporters insisted that the verdict could still be challenged.

 

Mexico has banned the planting of GMOs back in 1998. However, the law, in regards to such, was modified in 2005 to allow the planting of test plots in some Mexican states, primarily those along the US border. These activities can only be conducted through the approval of permits and under strict conditions. 
 

Companies like Monsanto, Pioneer, Syngenta and Dow AgroSciences are working towards obtaining permission to plant pilot plots.

 

Meanwhile, there are concerns that native corns in Mexico could be contaminated if GMO corn is planted. With close to 70 local types available, corn is the main food staple in the country, particularly in the central and southern regions.

 

A coalition of over 50 parties have filed suit to block field trials of GMO corn in July 2013. The plaintiffs claim that they have scientific evidence from studies which document the contamination of Mexico's native corn varieties by GMO crops.

 

On October 10, the ban was granted by a judge for the Federal District Court for Civil Matters. The judge cited the risk of imminent harm to the environment as the basis for the decision. He also ruled that multinationals like Monsanto and Pioneer are currently banned from planting any transgenic corn in Mexico.

 

"Mexico imports many foodstuffs that use GMO corn, but we still won't allow Mexican farmers to plant GMO corn. The result is more poverty for the farmers since we restrict them to using low productivity technology. We have to allow the use of these transgenic products and we have to do it soon, for the good of Mexico," Guajardo said.

 

Agrobio, the group representing the transnational GMO companies based in Mexico, said that it would respect the judge's decision. However, companies will continue to seek for scientific evidences concerning the benefits of biotechnology.
 

While the ban in Mexico covers the local testing and use of GMO corn, it does not affect imports of the crop.

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