September 30, 2010

China reaps one-third of autumn grain

China has harvested 386 million mu (25.86 million hectares) of autumn grain crops as of Monday (Sep 27), accounting for 33.3% of the crop areas due for harvest, according to the latest statistics released by the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA).

In a breakdown, the country reaped 140 million mu (9.38 million hectares) of corn, accounting for 28.5% of the total amount due for harvest. It collected 60.7 million mu (4.07 million hectares) of soy, representing 46.5% of the total, and garnered 130 million mu (8.71 million hectares) of rice.

The MoA predicted this year's autumn grain planting area would increase 10 million mu (0.68 million hectares) from last year. As crops in most of the regions grow better than last year, a good harvest can be expected.

China adopted a raft of policies supporting grain production in 2010, including raising the minimum purchasing prices for wheat and rice, continuing with the policies of purchasing corn, soy and rapeseed to provision the national reserve, and increasing subsidies for improved varieties of crops and agricultural machinery purchase. These policies help stimulate farmers' enthusiasm in growing crops.

Currently, production of double-season late rice and late autumn crops in south China has entered a critical stage. MoA is urging local authorities to spare no efforts in field management and prevention against damage by cold, dew, wind, and pests.

MoA has put in place over 290 million units of agricultural machinery for the harvest of autumn grain. The mechanisation rate in the corn harvest is expected to increase 8% from last year. Over 60% of late rice is expected to be harvested by agricultural machinery and equipment.