September 24, 2012

 

Asian grain buyers prefer corn over wheat as prices fall
 

 

As it is selling at a significant discount compared to wheat, Asian grain buyers are again likely to turn to corn imports for animal feed.

 

Some animal feed processors require at least some wheat but in making feed for poultry, for example, the clear price-based preference is for corn over wheat, said a Singapore-based executive with a global commodity trading company.

 

Traders said corn on a delivered basis is around US$25-40 a tonne cheaper than wheat. Indian wheat from government and private stocks is available for US$335-340/tonne and US$348-350/tonne, respectively, basis cost and freight, to East Asia.

 

Optional-origin corn, likely to be supplied from South America, Thursday (Sep 20) traded below US$310/tonne, C&F, to South Korean ports, for arrival in early February.

 

South Korea's Major Feedmill Group has purchased two cargoes totalling 133,000 tonnes of optional-origin corn from CJ International and Hamburg-based commodity trading company Alfred C. Toepfer International, trading executives said.

 

MFG bought the two cargoes, one of 63,000 tonnes and the other of 70,000 tonnes, for arrival by February 5 and February 10, respectively, both at US$307/tonne, C&F--the lowest price any South Korean corn importer has paid in more than three months.

 

"It will be difficult to ship out the next crop of South American corn in January as the harvest will be just starting, so it has to be the old crop," another trader in Singapore said.

 

Even Indian corn, which traded around US$318/tonne, basis cost and freight, to Vietnam late last month is now offered below US$310/tonne for shipment in December.

 

It is not about prices alone and even the availability of feed wheat is tight, an exporter in Melbourne said. Australian Standard White wheat is now offered around US$380-390/tonne, on a delivered basis in Southeast Asian countries, while Ukraine's corn is offered around US$328/tonne, C&F, for shipment in November.

 

There is hardly any feed-grade wheat available and exporters are mostly offering milling-grade grain, with buyers' choice to use it for any purpose, a trade executive in Jakarta said.

 

Separately, South Korea's largest animal feed miller, Nonghyup Feed Inc., or Nofi, Friday (Sep 21) bought 30,000 tonnes of Indian soymeal at US$609.80/tonne, C&F, from Cargill for arrival in January, taking advantage of the sharp fall in prices this week.

 

Nofi is seeking up to 140,000 tonnes of corn and 70,000 tonnes of wheat in a separate tender, scheduled for Monday (Sep 24).

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