April 23, 2004

US Cattle Producers Face Substantial Costs If 100% Mad Cow Testing Adopted
 
Costs of $30 per head or more would be borne by U.S. cattle producers if 100 percent testing for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) became the standard, the chief economist for the National Cattlemen's Beef Association (NCBA) said today.  And, he added, if an exception was provided to allow one company to export 100 percent BSE-tested product to Japan, it would become the standard for all export markets and most likely the domestic market as well.
 
"Providing food safety standards for international trade isn't about free enterprise," says Gregg Doud. "It's about creating a science-based framework, government-to-government, under which trade can be conducted.¡¡À
 
"All beef, regardless of its intended market, must be safe.  But BSE testing addresses animal health surveillance and does nothing to improve safety," says Doud.  "Furthermore, it's basic economics that says with any new cost in an agricultural commodity, it's the producer of that commodity that will pay the majority of the cost.  Producers can see that very plainly when the price of corn goes up.  That cost is reflected in the decreased price of feeder cattle - not in the increased price of fed cattle."
 
All U.S. beef sold, either domestically or abroad, are BSE free. Thus testing every animal for the disease would be meaningless.  A false perception of increased food safety might be created through 100 percent testing, though; so all processors could be forced into the practice.
 
Doud says it is for those reasons - the economic suffering of all cattle producers as the result of closed borders to U.S. beef in addition to the lack of need for this kind of testing - that NCBA opposes any loopholes in international trade for Creekstone Farms Premium Beef. This is so even though NCBA's members are sympathetic to Creekstone's plight.
 
"Cattlemen and companies in the beef industry are suffering from the closure of the Japanese market to U.S. beef," says Doud.  "But it has always been, and should be the government's role to ensure animal health, food safety and international trade.  Our members insist that the government be firm in its role to oversee these issues, and establish trade standards across borders that are based on science and recognize the safety of the U.S. beef supply.
 
"We think the answer to the dilemma is for the U.S. Department of Agriculture to work with their counterparts in the Japanese government, to demonstrate why they can be confident of the systems we have in place to produce a safe product."
 
Doud says tests would cost $30 per animal or more, when all costs, such as the kits, labor, shipping, holding, laboratory facilities and others, are included.  The expense would increase processing costs and be factored into what a plant offered producers for cattle.  In other words, Doud says, lower prices across the board.
 
In addition, letting individual companies test for BSE would increase the chance that false positive results could become public, thereby causing tremendous volatility in cattle markets and hurting cattlemen financially, according to Doud. 
 
NCBA officers and members recognize the need for international trade, and have made opening the borders their highest priority, stated Jan Lyons, a beef producer from Manhattan, Kan., and NCBA president.  However, "we are all about putting more money in the pockets of our producers and protecting their livelihoods," she says.  "We don't believe it's in the long-term best interests of our producers to add to their costs when those costs won't be reflected in either safer beef or improved markets for their cattle."
 
Doud says if they start allowing individual U.S. companies to use marketing strategies to determine trade policies, they are entering onto a "slippery slope," creating opportunities for non-science based regulations.  "The result would be different rules for every country, which would be chaotic and limit U.S. beef exports," says Doud.   "The NCBA maintains that we need to establish international trade policies that are based on science.  If we start putting them on other foundations, we could lose our reputation for providing high quality, safe and wholesome U.S. beef."