February 23, 2009

 

ASA Weekly: Chinese demand for US soy remains strong

 
 

China's robust demand for soy is being enhanced by the Chinese government's accumulation of soy reserves as preliminary export data for January shows soy exports have been up more than 900,000 tonnes from last year.

 

However, shipments to the EU and the rest of the world were below year-ago levels for the fifth time in the past six months, reflecting the contraction in world demand. Analysts say China's 2008-09 (October/September) soy ending stocks will be at 9.5 million tonnes, up from an estimated 5.0 million at the end of the 2007-08 marketing year. This assumes China's total protein meal usage will increase by 5.7 percent in 2008-09 after increasing by an estimated 6.5 percent in 200708.

 

Soy becomes more profitable grain as recession affects demand

 

The recession in Western markets could mean weaker demand for feed grains in 2009, according to Kona Haque, commodity strategist for the Macquarie Group, a global company specializing in investment, advisory and financial services.

 

During the Agra Informa Investing in Soft Commodities & Agriculture conference in London last week, Haque said the economic slowdown will cause weaker demand for feed grains for ethanol and biodiesel, while demand for human consumption will be less affected.

 

Poor economics and credit availability resulting to lower planting and crop maintenance may affect next season's output amid world's commodities going into surplus.

 

Haque sees increased planting of soy for 2009, as the oilseed is currently more profitable than corn or wheat. However, soy demand may slip as output is expected to be limited due to a poor, drought hit South American crop.

 

Haque noted that demand for many of the world's commodities will fall in 2009. She noted that many biofuel companies have gone bankrupt, which is expected to mean shrinking demand of corn for biofuels.
 
U.S. & South America Soybean/Products Balance
 
United States 
Argentina
Brazil
Actual
Estimate
Proj.
Actual
Estimate
Proj.
Actual
Estimate
Proj.
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
Soybeans
thousand tonnes
 Carryin
12,229
15,617
5,580
334
1,876
945
2,252
3,110
3,830
 Production
86,770
72,824
79,486
48,800
46,200
50,500
59,000
61,000
59,000
 Imports
246
269
191
2,336
3,025
2,700
108
100
150
 Crush
49,198
49,024
46,675
35,962
35,180
36,700
31,511
31,955
31,500
 Exports
30,428
31,598
28,576
12,132
13,400
14,900
23,805
25,450
25,000
 Other
4,002
2,508
4,422
1,500
1,576
1,600
2,934
2,975
3,025
 Usage
83,628
83,130
79,673
49,594
50,156
53,200
58,250
60,380
59,525
   Carryout
15,617
5,580
5,584
1,876
945
945
3,110
3,830
3,455
Soymeal
thousand tonnes
 Carryin
285
314
267
2,003
1,144
1,200
863
1,563
1,878
 Production
39,058
38,322
36,959
27,856
27,607
28,700
24,420
24,760
24,410
 Domestic use
31,184
30,078
29,484
619
634
660
11,520
12,180
12,600
 Net Exports
7,845
8,291
7,470
28,096
26,917
28,013
12,200
12,265
12,075
 Usage
39,029
38,369
36,954
28,715
27,551
28,673
23,720
24,445
24,675
   Carryout
314
267
272
1,144
1,200
1,227
1,563
1,878
1,613
Soybean oil
thousand tonnes
 Carryin
1,365
1,399
1,126
487
310
301
300
341
406
 Production
9,294
9,329
8,868
6,917
6,709
7,017
6,050
6,130
6,040
 Domestic use
8,420
8,313
8,165
580
1,045
1,167
3,550
3,895
3,998
 Net exports
840
1,289
907
6,514
5,673
5,800
2,459
2,170
2,050
 Usage
9,260
9,602
9,072
7,094
6,718
6,967
6,009
6,065
6,048
   Carryout
1,399
1,126
922
310
301
351
341
406
398
 

USDA Export Sales (tmt) - Week of 12 February 2009

Country

Commodity

New Sales

Accum. Exports

 

Country

Commodity

New Sales

Accum. Exports

China

Soy

873.60

1284.20

 

Malaysia

Soymeal

5.60

1.30

Colombia

Soy

1.00

65.40

 

Mexico

Soymeal

30.90

562.50

Costa Rica

Soy

6.40

74.60

 

Nicaragua

Soymeal

3.00

16.50

Egypt

Soy

71.90

418.30

 

Peru

Soymeal

9.00

16.50

Germany

Soy

64.30

630.10

 

Philippines

Soymeal

5.90

171.40

Indonesia

Soy

9.90

633.80

 

Salvador

Soymeal

7.10

41.20

Japan

Soy

15.90

1165.20

 

Turkey

Soymeal

22.00

106.90

Malaysia

Soy

2.00

4.00

 

Venezuela

Soymeal

12.80

242.90

Mexico

Soy

48.10

1385.40

 

Vietnam

Soymeal

12.30

1.50

Netherlands

Soy

76.50

754.60

 

Canada

Soyoil

0.60

15.30

Philippines

Soy

7.70

20.60

 

Egypt

Soyoil

15.00

30.00

Taiwan

Soy

17.30

867.40

 

Guatemala

Soyoil

1.00

6.60

Tunisia

Soy

20.00

19.90

 

Mexico

Soyoil

3.30

47.40

Turkey

Soy

36.00

253.50

 

Nicaragua

Soyoil

2.40

7.20

Vietnam

Soy

2.50

19.50

 

Salvador

Soyoil

1.30

3.60

Canada

Soymeal

2.40

401.60

 

 

 

 

 

Colombia

Soymeal

4.20

42.00

 

Export Sales Totals (tmt)

Cuba

Soymeal

20.00

71.10

 

Commodity

Outstanding Sales

Accum. Exports

New Sales

Dom. Rep.

Soymeal

28.10

124.90

 

Soybeans

5,870.00

20,723.90

1,094.30

Ecuador

Soymeal

1.90

77.60

 

Soymeal

1,425.00

2,707.50

316.10

Japan

Soymeal

6.90

71.70

 

Soyoil

171.60

187.20

46.10


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