On the back of lower global demand, USDA has cut production forecasts for soy and oilseed production.
According to USDA's release of the supply and demand forecast for the 2008 soy harvest, US soy output is revised down to 79.5 million tonnes from 80 million tonnes in October. US crush forecast was also trimmed to 47.5 million tonnes from 47.9 million tonnes with stocks staying at 5.58 million tonnes. Soy oil stocks were set at 914,000 tonnes from 925,000 tonnes last month. USDA noted that meal and oil demand will weaken due to lower export demand this season.
US oilseed output projections fell to 88.2 million tonnes from 0.5 million tonnes with lower soy and cottonseed production. Some industry analysts are expecting a further reduction in national average soy yield in USDA's final production report that is announced in early January.
Global oilseed production is forecast to be 417.8 million tonnes, a drop of 1.3 million tonnes from last month. This is attributed to lower Brazilian soy production at 60 million tonnes, with Brazilian producers facing a smaller planting area and credit crunch. On the other hand, China is piling up on soy reserves causing sentiments that USDA's forecast of global soy exports of 77.87 million tonnes is on the low end.
Biodiesel to use more of soy oil in 2008-2009
Oilseed analysts said biodiesel output could make up 25 percent of total soy oil consumption in the four regions of United States, Argentina, Brazil and EU in 2008-2009. In total the four regions have raised soy oil use for biodiesel by 800,000 tonnes over the last year to 3.5-3.6 million tonnes, or 22 percent of their total soy oil consumption. In the coming 2008-09, biodiesel production could account for as much as 25 percent, or around 4.4 million tonnes in these countries.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts that biofuels will comprise 12 percent of global liquid fuel supplies by 2030, rising to 26 percent by 2050, representing a 20-fold increase of the actual figure in 2007. Other forecasts also point out that United States will consume about 1.35 million tonnes of soyoil for biodiesel in 2007-08, about 16 percent of total U.S. soyoil consumption.
  |
United States |
|
| ||||||
  |
Actual |
Estimate |
Proj. |
Actual |
Estimate |
Proj. |
Actual |
Estimate |
Proj. |
  |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2008/09 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2008/09 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2008/09 |
Soybeans |
thousand tonnes | ||||||||
Carryin |
12,229 |
15,617 |
3,811 |
334.00 |
1,876 |
680.00 |
2,252 |
3,110 |
3,235 |
Production |
86,770 |
70,358 |
79,848 |
48,800 |
46,500 |
50,500 |
59,000 |
61,000 |
62,500 |
Imports |
246.00 |
272.00 |
272.00 |
2,336 |
3,325 |
3,450 |
108.00 |
150 |
160.00 |
Crush |
49,198 |
49,396 |
48,580 |
35,962 |
36,400 |
37,890 |
31,511 |
32,400 |
32,500 |
Exports |
30,428 |
31,434 |
27,216 |
12,132 |
13,100 |
14,100 |
23,805 |
25,650 |
27,500 |
Other |
4,002 |
1,606 |
4,469 |
1,500 |
1,521 |
1,550 |
2,934 |
2,975 |
3,025 |
Usage |
83,628 |
82,436 |
80,265 |
49,594 |
51,021 |
53,540 |
58,250 |
61,025 |
63,025 |
Carryout |
15,617 |
3,811 |
3,666 |
1,876 |
680 |
1,090 |
3,110 |
3,235 |
2,870 |
Soymeal |
thousand tonnes | ||||||||
Carryin |
285.00 |
314.00 |
272.00 |
2,003 |
1,144 |
1,610 |
863.00 |
1,563 |
2,263 |
Production |
39,058 |
39,022 |
38,469 |
27,856 |
28,621 |
29,745 |
24,420 |
25,130 |
25,190 |
Domestic use |
31,184 |
30,618 |
30,844 |
617.00 |
640.00 |
696.00 |
11,520 |
12,155 |
12,550 |
Net Exports |
7,845 |
8,446 |
7,652 |
28,098 |
27,515 |
29,000 |
12,200 |
12,275 |
12,970 |
Usage |
39,029 |
39,064 |
38,496 |
28,715 |
28,155 |
29,696 |
23,720 |
24,430 |
25,520 |
Carryout |
314.00 |
272.00 |
245.00 |
1,144 |
1,610 |
1,659 |
1,563 |
2,263 |
1,933 |
Soybean oil |
thousand tonnes | ||||||||
Carryin |
1,365 |
1,399 |
1,195 |
487.00 |
310.00 |
331.00 |
300.00 |
341.00 |
336.00 |
Production |
9,294 |
9,498 |
9,231 |
6,917 |
6,958 |
7,245 |
6,050 |
6,220 |
6,240 |
Domestic use |
8,420 |
8,368 |
8,324 |
580.00 |
995.00 |
1,170 |
3,550 |
3,895 |
4,048 |
Net exports |
840.00 |
1,334 |
1,043 |
6,514 |
5,942 |
6,035 |
2,459 |
2,330 |
2,190 |
Usage |
9,260 |
9,702 |
9,367 |
7,094 |
6,937 |
7,205 |
6,009 |
6,225 |
6,238 |
Carryout |
1,399 |
1,195 |
1,059 |
310.00 |
331.00 |
371.00 |
341.00 |
336.00 |
338.00 |
USDA Export Sales (tmt) - Week of 06 November 2008 | ||||||||
  |
  |
New |
Accum. |
|
  |
  |
New |
Accum. |
Country |
Commodity |
Sales |
Exports |
|
Country |
Commodity |
Sales |
Exports |
|
Soybeans |
2.00 |
71.30 |
|
|
Soymeal |
16.50 |
16.50 |
|
Soybeans |
207.70 |
3230.30 |
|
|
Soymeal |
2.20 |
10.60 |
|
Soybeans |
1.20 |
23.50 |
|
|
Soymeal |
20.00 |
20.00 |
|
Soybeans |
6.10 |
32.80 |
|
|
Soymeal |
0.50 |
0.50 |
|
Soybeans |
10.20 |
275.90 |
|
|
Soymeal |
0.40 |
1.20 |
|
Soybeans |
18.80 |
415.80 |
|
|
Soymeal |
40.00 |
0.00 |
|
Soybeans |
82.00 |
634.60 |
|
|
Soymeal |
4.90 |
4.90 |
|
Soybeans |
65.50 |
130.80 |
|
|
Soymeal |
20.10 |
76.30 |
|
Soybeans |
156.50 |
102.50 |
|
|
Soyoil |
0.60 |
4.20 |
|
Soybeans |
39.10 |
110.50 |
|
|
Soyoil |
6.20 |
13.70 |
|
Soybeans |
27.60 |
282.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soybeans |
27.50 |
94.80 |
|
Export Sales Totals (tmt) | |||
|
Soymeal |
6.10 |
105.80 |
|
  |
Outstanding |
Accum. |
New |
|
Soymeal |
2.90 |
9.70 |
|
Commodity |
Sales |
Exports |
Sales |
|
Soymeal |
8.00 |
23.50 |
|
Soybeans |
9,439.20 |
6,181.80 |
478.40 |
|
Soymeal |
2.60 |
10.30 |
|
Soymeal |
1,911.60 |
662.70 |
124.40 |
|
Soymeal |
7.50 |
25.50 |
|
Soyoil |
133.20 |
45.70 |
6.30 |